Southern Africa is the world's major diamond producing area. Compared with other types of diamonds, South African diamonds are more clear and transparent, as if there is a drop of water in the diamond, the material is better, and it has always been known for its large particles and good quality. 50% of the rough diamonds are gem-level.
Australia is currently the country with the most diamond production and the only fixed source of pink diamonds in the world. Its diamond reserves account for 26% of the world’s total, of which about 5% are gem-grade. The famous mining area Algay is the world’s richest diamond-bearing and largest reserve. Of rock mass.
It is mainly distributed in the Kimberley rocks in the Yakut region of Siberia, such as the world-famous rock pipes "Peace", "Success" and "Ahar". The grain size is small but the quality is transparent, with an estimated reserve of 250 million carats.
Kimberlite-type primary ore was discovered in the lake zone near the Arctic Circle in 1990. So far, 51 diamond-bearing rock tubes have been discovered, and 30%-40% of the diamonds produced can reach gem-level.